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Chloride
Rate: Rs. 150
Sample
This is done on serum or plasma of the patient.Avoid hemolysis.
It is increased in
1.urinary tract obstruction, glomerulonephritis,Rnal tubular acidosis, and acute renal failure.
2.Diabetes Inspidus.
3.Salicylate intoxication.
4.Prolonged diarrhea with loss of Sod.bicarbonate.
5.Respiratory alkalosis.
6.Some cases of primary hyperparathyroidism.
7.May be because of excessive intake.
This may be decreased in
1.excessive sweating.
2.Prolonged vomiting.
3.Gastric suction.
4.Salt losing nehritis.
5.Adisonian crises.
6.Metabolic acidosis, associated with increase organic anions.
7.Aldosteronism.
8.Respiratory acidosis.
9.Water intoxication.
Normal
1.Serum is 95—105 meq / L
2.Urine is 110 to 250 meq/ 24 hours
3.Sweat:
1.normal is 5 to 40 meq/L
2.marginal is 30—70 meq/L
3.cytic fibrosis is 60—200 meq/L
4.CSF :
1.Infant is 110—130 meq/L
2.Adult is 118—132 meq/L
